How to Become a Naturalized Citizen of U.S.

U.S. naturalization certificate

To apply for naturalization, you will need to file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. You must be eligible for naturalization before you file. There are various criteria to qualify you for naturalization.


Steps to Become a Naturalized Citizen of U.S.

1Read the instructions on naturalization and make sure you are eligible to apply. You are eligible to file for naturalization if:

  • You have been a permanent resident for three to five years, and meet all other eligibility requirements;
  • You are married to a U.S. citizen, have been a permanent resident for 3 years or more, and meet all other eligibility requirements;
  • You have qualifying service in the U.S. armed forces and meet all other eligibility requirements; or
  • You have parents who are U.S. citizens, and you meet all other eligibility requirements.

2Complete USCIS form N-400, Application for Naturalization.

3Prepare the package of necessary documents and passport-style photographs.

4Send your application package and filing fee to the appropriate Lockbox Facility or Service Center.

5You will receive an appointment letter for biometric services from USCIS. Visit a USCIS fingerprinting location and have fingerprints taken.

6You will also receive an appointment for an interview with a USCIS officer. Go to your local USCIS office at the specified time for the interview and citizenship test.

7Take state-issued identification, Permanent Resident Card, and any additional documents specific to your case.

8If the interview and test are successful, you will be approved for naturalization and scheduled for the oath or swearing in ceremony.

9The oath or swearing in ceremony is the final step in becoming a U.S. citizen. In this ceremony, you will pledge your allegiance to the U.S. and receive a Certificate of Naturalization, officially becoming a U.S. citizen.

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